CVE-2023-40176
SXSS in the user profile via the timezone displayer
Description
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any registered user can exploit a stored XSS through their user profile by setting the payload as the value of the time zone user preference. Even though the time zone is selected from a drop down (no free text value) it can still be set from JavaScript (using the browser developer tools) or by calling the save URL on the user profile with the right query string. Once the time zone is set it is displayed without escaping which means the payload gets executed for any user that visits the malicious user profile, allowing the attacker to steal information and even gain more access rights (escalation to programming rights). This issue is present since version 4.1M2 when the time zone user preference was introduced. The issue has been fixed in XWiki 14.10.5 and 15.1RC1.
INFO
Published Date :
Aug. 23, 2023, 8:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Nov. 21, 2024, 8:18 a.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM | [email protected] |
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github
CVE-2023-40176 has a 1 public
PoC/Exploit available at Github.
Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2023-40176.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d11ca5d781f8a42a85bc98eb82306c1431e764d4 | Patch |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-h8cm-3v5f-rgp6 | Patch Vendor Advisory |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-7847 | Issue Tracking Vendor Advisory |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d11ca5d781f8a42a85bc98eb82306c1431e764d4 | Patch |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-h8cm-3v5f-rgp6 | Patch Vendor Advisory |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-7847 | Issue Tracking Vendor Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-40176 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2023-40176
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
A list of dorks for the Netlas.io search engine, with which you can find millions of objects in the boundless IoE. Contains queries to search for IoT elements, protocols, communication tools, remote access, and more. Over time, the list will grow.
osint penetration-testing security-tools
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2023-40176 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2023-40176 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Nov. 21, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d11ca5d781f8a42a85bc98eb82306c1431e764d4 Added Reference https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-h8cm-3v5f-rgp6 Added Reference https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-7847 -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
May. 14, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value -
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Aug. 29, 2023
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Changed Reference Type https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d11ca5d781f8a42a85bc98eb82306c1431e764d4 No Types Assigned https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d11ca5d781f8a42a85bc98eb82306c1431e764d4 Patch Changed Reference Type https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-h8cm-3v5f-rgp6 No Types Assigned https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-h8cm-3v5f-rgp6 Patch, Vendor Advisory Changed Reference Type https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-7847 No Types Assigned https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-7847 Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:4.1:milestone2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.1.1 up to (excluding) 14.10.5 *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 9
Exploit Prediction
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.
26.96 }} 6.49%
score
0.96014
percentile